Habitat reconstruction

Habitat reconstruction actions in the LIFE+ program (2009-2013)

Two actions are targeting reconstruction of viper habitats in the frame of the LIFE+ program. In Kiskunság we plan to purchase ploughland that is neighbouring a recent viper population. By seeding grass we intend to reconstruct grassland therefore increase the size of recent viper habitat.

In order to connect the two remaining viper habitat in Hanság, we plan to reconstruct grassland by seeding grass and removing bushes, forest patches and eradicate invasive plants like Solidago canadensis. As a result of this action the recently 43 ha suitable grassland will be increased to 1600 ha.

Results of habitat reconstruction during the first LIFE-program (2004-2008)

Grassland reconstruction took place on a forest patch that had divided two viper habitats in the Peszéradacs area. These false acacia and pine forests had been planted on local heights during the early ’80s. The plantations not only occupied parts of viper habitats, but stolen the species of important wintering places that were safe from high water-table. Grassland reconstruction was supervised by experts from Kiskunság National Park, following guidelines of the Management Plan, developed by the project. At certain parts of the process the help of volunteers had great importance.

Removal of pine-needles with controlled fires. Area after removal of trees.

Removal of stubs

Holes filled with Medallon

Seeding machinery starting work

First results of seeding

During the first LIFE-project we removed the tree plantations on 26 hectare. We also finished 2nd and 3rd part of reconstruction, consisting of actions like removal of pine-needles with controlled fires, removal of stumps of false acacia, restricted use of chemicals to prevent growth of sprouts and invasive plant species, and planting seeds of species forming natural grasslands in the area.

Our previous effort is showing results, as on a 3 hectare area where grassland habitat was first reconstructed, we detected patches of grassland similar to neighbouring natural grassland, and several protected species were recorded. We hope that vipers will use the reconstructed dry meadows, creating the chance to unite the two (sub)populations.